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The origin of Black History Month
In 1915, historian Carter G. Woodson proposed a "Negro History Week" to honor the history and contributions of African Americans. Nine years later, his dream became reality. Woodson chose the second week of February to pay tribute to the birthdays of two Americans that dramatically affected the lives of blacks Americans: Abraham Lincoln (February 12) and Frederick Douglass (February 14). The week-long observance officially became Black History Month in 1976.

Black History: African-American Journey
Unlike many African-American sites which start their history in the New World, World Book begins with the African empires of the A.D. 300s to the late 1500s. These wealthy countries of the Western Sudan — Ghana, Mali, and Songhai — had economies based on farming, gold mining, and trading with the Arabs of northern Africa. Most African Americans can trace their roots to these large empires.

Encyclopedia Britannica Guide to Black History
With over 600 articles, hundreds of photographs, and a dozen film and sound clips, this online guide is extensive. Eras in Black History examines five centuries of black heritage through five distinct time periods. Timeline of Achievements traces the yearly contributions of African Americans in politics, industry, arts, religion, sports, and education. The site can also be browsed alphabetically through the Articles A to Z index, with links to biographies and institutions.

The Internet African History Challenge
The American Internet African History Challenge is an interactive quiz that helps you sharpen your knowledge of 19th century African American History. It's an open-book test, so if you're not sure of an answer, you can check the reference material for help. Level I is the easiest and has seven questions, while levels II & III have ten questions each and are a bit more challenging. Short bios are included on a dozen black leaders of the 1800s, including Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, and Nat Turner.

The Martin Luther King You Don't See On TV
It's become a TV ritual: Every year in mid-January, around the time of Martin Luther King's birthday, we get perfunctory network news reports about "the slain civil rights leader."
The remarkable thing about this annual review of King's life is that several years -- his last years -- are totally missing, as if flushed down a memory hole.

The Forgotten Teachings of Martin Luther King
Every year America pays tribute to the memory of Martin Luther King, Jr. Even little children can recite an oft-repeated phrase about "the content of our character." Few Americans, however, are familiar with King's profound teachings on the very issue that is tearing our country apart – affirmative action. Without fear of accountability, politicians distort King's message and invoke his name for their own political gain.

Towards The Creation Of An Institute Of The Black World
The State of the Black World Conference, which was convened in Atlanta, is now history. It was one of the most powerful gatherings of people of African descent in the last half-century.

The other King
King, the man, is, along with Mohandas Gandhi, one of the two most internationally revered symbols of nonviolence in the 20th century. He spent his too-brief adult life defying authority and convention, citing a higher moral authority, and gave hope and inspiration for the liberation of people of color on six continents.

African / Black Studies
It is important to keep in mind is that not all Black people are "African American."

The term "African American," when used as a catch-all phrase belies the incredible diversity that exists among Black people.

While diversity among White racial groups is generally recognized, i.e., German, Italian, Polish, etc., Blacks of all nationalities are often lumped together as "African American," with no regard for Blacks who identify as Guianese, Jamaican, Senegalese, South African, or otherwise.

Similarly, few White people would care to be stripped of their individual racial identities, nationalities and cultural heritage as Germans, Poles, Italians, or Swedes, and simply be called "European Americans."

In the end, the only thing we all share in common are our differences—one from the other. Those unique characteristics are our cause to celebrate.

Africa Online | Africa Server | Africa Related Websites | Biography | Black Voices | Black Quest | Reference

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