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February 12: Happy Darwin Day
Darwin's 200th Birthday will occur on February 12, 2009; it will also be the 150th Anniversary of the publication of his famous book, On The Origin of Species. So, together we can evolve a truly international Celebration to express gratitude for the enormous benefits that scientific knowledge, acquired through human curiosity and ingenuity, has contributed to the advancement of humanity. The objective of Darwin Day Celebration is to encourage existing institutions worldwide, such as municipalities, public and private schools, colleges and universities, libraries, museums, churches, private organizations and individuals to celebrate Science and Humanity every year, on, or near, February 12, Darwin's birthday!

The origin of Black History Month
In 1915, historian Carter G. Woodson proposed a "Negro History Week" to honor the history and contributions of African Americans. Nine years later, his dream became reality. Woodson chose the second week of February to pay tribute to the birthdays of two Americans that dramatically affected the lives of blacks Americans: Abraham Lincoln (February 12) and Frederick Douglass (February 14). The week-long observance officially became Black History Month in 1976.

Black History: African-American Journey
Unlike many African-American sites which start their history in the New World, World Book begins with the African empires of the A.D. 300s to the late 1500s. These wealthy countries of the Western Sudan — Ghana, Mali, and Songhai — had economies based on farming, gold mining, and trading with the Arabs of northern Africa. Most African Americans can trace their roots to these large empires.

Encyclopedia Britannica Guide to Black History
With over 600 articles, hundreds of photographs, and a dozen film and sound clips, this online guide is extensive. Eras in Black History examines five centuries of black heritage through five distinct time periods. Timeline of Achievements traces the yearly contributions of African Americans in politics, industry, arts, religion, sports, and education. The site can also be browsed alphabetically through the Articles A to Z index, with links to biographies and institutions.

The Internet African History Challenge
The American Internet African History Challenge is an interactive quiz that helps you sharpen your knowledge of 19th century African American History. It's an open-book test, so if you're not sure of an answer, you can check the reference material for help. Level I is the easiest and has seven questions, while levels II & III have ten questions each and are a bit more challenging. Short bios are included on a dozen black leaders of the 1800s, including Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, and Nat Turner.

The Martin Luther King You Don't See On TV
It's become a TV ritual: Every year in mid-January, around the time of Martin Luther King's birthday, we get perfunctory network news reports about "the slain civil rights leader."
The remarkable thing about this annual review of King's life is that several years -- his last years -- are totally missing, as if flushed down a memory hole.

The Forgotten Teachings of Martin Luther King
Every year America pays tribute to the memory of Martin Luther King, Jr. Even little children can recite an oft-repeated phrase about "the content of our character." Few Americans, however, are familiar with King's profound teachings on the very issue that is tearing our country apart – affirmative action. Without fear of accountability, politicians distort King's message and invoke his name for their own political gain.

Towards The Creation Of An Institute Of The Black World
The State of the Black World Conference, which was convened in Atlanta, is now history. It was one of the most powerful gatherings of people of African descent in the last half-century.

The other King
King, the man, is, along with Mohandas Gandhi, one of the two most internationally revered symbols of nonviolence in the 20th century. He spent his too-brief adult life defying authority and convention, citing a higher moral authority, and gave hope and inspiration for the liberation of people of color on six continents.

African / Black Studies
It is important to keep in mind is that not all Black people are "African American."

The term "African American," when used as a catch-all phrase belies the incredible diversity that exists among Black people.

While diversity among White racial groups is generally recognized, i.e., German, Italian, Polish, etc., Blacks of all nationalities are often lumped together as "African American," with no regard for Blacks who identify as Guianese, Jamaican, Senegalese, South African, or otherwise.

Similarly, few White people would care to be stripped of their individual racial identities, nationalities and cultural heritage as Germans, Poles, Italians, or Swedes, and simply be called "European Americans."

In the end, the only thing we all share in common are our differences—one from the other. Those unique characteristics are our cause to celebrate.

Africa Online | Africa Server | Africa Related Websites | Biography | Black Voices | Black Quest | Reference

Calendar of Holidays and Events

February-2

Groundhog Day

February-3

Patient Recognition Day

February-7

National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day

February-8

Boy Scout Day

February-12

Lincoln's Birthday

February-14

St. Valentine's Day

February-17

National Public Science Day

February-17

Random Acts of Kindness Day

February-19

President's Day

February-20

National Pancake Day

February-22

George Washington's Birthday

Month Observances
Occasion Link
AMD \ Low Vision Awareness Month Prevent Blindness America
African American History Month Associated Publishers Inc. of America
American Hearth Month American Heart Association
American History Month National Society of Daughters of the American Revolution
Canned Food Month Canned Food Info Council of America
National Cat Health Month American Veterinary Medical Association
National Cherry Month Cherry Marketing Institute of America
National Children's Dental Health Month American Dental Association
National Embroidery Month Stitches Magazine of America
National Pet Oral Health Care Month Pet Dental
National Snack Food Month Snack Food Association
National Weddings Month Assoc. of Bridal Consultants of America
National Wild Bird Feeding Month National Bird Feeding Assoc. of America
Potato Lovers Month National Potato Board of America
Responsible Pet Owner Month A.S.P.C.A.
Prevent a Litter Month Humane Society of the United States
Pet Dental Month American Veterinary Medical Association
National Wild Bird-Feeding Month National Bird-Feeding Society

First Week
Occasion Link
National Patient Recognition Week n/a

First Full Week
Occasion Link
Pride in Food Services Week Dietary Managers Assoc.
National Consumer Protection Week Consumer Confidential

Second Week
Occasion Link
National Crime Prevention Week National Exchange Club of America
Cardiac Rehabilitation Week American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Third Week
Occasion Link
Child Passenger Safety Awareness Week National Highway Traffic Safety Admin.
Pay Your Bills Week American Collectors Assoc.

Fourth Week
Occasion Link
National Engineers Week National Society of Professional Engineers of America

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